The cigarette cast warns picture into the new focus of accusing of cigarettes and taking action
The cigarette cast warns picture into the new focus of accusing of cigarettes and taking action
What kind of warning staff reporter Dong Wei should print on cigarette cast to annotate and become the big problem now. According to the commitments to international community, from January 9 of 2009, would print the warning sufficient to show smoking and endangering to annotate on the cigarette cast of China. But make by State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau obviously unable to let, accuse of the intersection of cigarette and personage to be satisfied in " domestic cigarette pack regulation that annotate ". Recently, one are sent out by 40 medical science and special letter which the public domain expert jointly sent. The receiver is industry, informationization department minister Li Yizhong and Wang Yong, chief of State Bureau of Quality Testing. In the letter, expert call upon government stop " domestic cigarette pack the regulation annotated " immediately, it call upon conscientiously it fulfil " last frame convention tobacco " responsibility that be promised, it propose " can't until masses are healthy to last department and trade interests to cost " . The statement of the industry is, this is that tobacco produces the newest fight of accusing of two kinds of strength of cigarette with the society. On the surface, the packaging that the disputes of both sides are the cigarette annotates the question, but in fact, "if " regulation that the domestic cigarette is packed and annotated " will be implemented at the beginning next year, then the tobacco trade will make the great victory. " Visit research and development centre Professor Wu YiQun of the health and say newly. Wu YiQun Professor think " domestic cigarette pack regulation that annotate " that State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau make by leading factor clear up warning function annotated to warn at present, property and severity of the unable to transmit and smoke to the public health risk, especially can't be to crowd of smoking newly - -It is warned to the protection properties that youth and women get up, leave tobacco enterprise enormous circling round in the space instead. Though accusing of cigarettes has already become the global trend, it is very slow to accuse of the process in China of taking action of cigarette. Though China signed " the tobacco controlled the frame convention " as far back as 2003, promises to take the positive measure to reduce demand and production of the tobacco, but in recent years the sales volume of the domestic tobacco has not not only dropped, increase and more than twenty percent sharply instead. And the biggest bad consequence is among them, increasingly many young people have joined smoker's main forces. The investigation reveals, our country smokes in people and presents and becomes younger, the teenagers smoking rate rises, it is estimated that the teenagers 15 years old to 19 years old of the whole country smoke the number has 9 million, try to smoke the number of people is not less than 18 million. In the university, high school and junior middle school boy, the rate of smoking is up to 46%, 45% and 34% respectively. World Health Organization (WHO) It is estimated that according to the existing trend, teenagers and children under the age of 20 at present of China, 200 million will change the smoker, among them 50 million people will die early because of smoking at least ' Die at 35 years old to 69 years old) . Tobacco administrative department and Ministry of Health entered into rivalry for May 31 this year big, World Health Organization initiated the theme as " teenagers smokelessly " on day smokelessly for the 21st Large-scale activity. Before this, this organization releases and reports the disaster that warns the tobacco to bring - -If the governments of various countries do not take the effective measure, the tobacco prevails to lead to the fact 1 billion people in the world die, among them 80% happen in the developing countries like China. Meanwhile, this report still mentions the tobacco advertisement and promotes the impact on teenagers ones that smoked. "Once teenagers try the tobacco this height and become the products of the addiction, it is very apt to cause lifetime tobacco reliance. " And to China, the above-mentioned risk is undoubtedly enormouser. Except the tobacco is produced and sold biggest abroad in the world, China accuses of the most weak country of cigarette strength. Teenagers not only can get the cigarette products very easily but also lack models and persons who instigate forever at one's side. In addition, China is few countries that implements the monopoly system to tobacco in the world. This makes tobacco control and present more complicated situation. "The cigarette brings a large number of tax revenues to government, even produce relying on to this kind of tax revenue seriously in some places on one hand; On the other hand it is threatening people's health seriously, thus influence government's responsible image. This kind of contradiction leads to the fact the government is inherent and tense and awkward. " Cui XiaoBo, Professor of Capital University of Medical Sciences, says. Cui XiaoBo's analysis footnote is numerous. Such as the activity on day smokelessly, the Ministry of Health demonstrates very positive attitude. Ministry of Public Health holds the special news briefing on the same day, disclose the state of smoking of the teenagers of our country, call upon government department and the whole society to further pay close attention to the fact that accuse of the smoke to take action, especially accord with World No Smoking Day this year the theme advances teenagers to accuse of cigarettes and work especially, forbid the tobacco advertisements of various ways, promote and sponsorship strictly, adopt educate, rule by law, administration, price many kinds of effective measure, enable teenagers' danger far away from tobacco. However, contrary to Ministry of Health, it is busy " prospering cigarettes with science and technology " that State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau one is straight ,Improve the competitiveness of the Chinese tobacco trade. The leader of this office frequently inspects all parts this year, demand to produce cigarette enterprises and continue enlarging and strengthening the brand, there should be more patent, larger market, lower danger. Meanwhile, in order to improve low-grade smoke production, guarantee the supply of the low-grade smoke, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau has also issued the measure of carrying on the policy subsidy to the low-grade smoke manufacturing enterprise. A lot of enterprises also show and pursue " domestic and first-class, the international advanced person " one after another Goal,last growths steady. The strategical planning of the tobacco trade is: Over the next 5 years, the tobacco trade of our country puts forth effort to foster more than 10 national key brands, set up more than 10 large-scale tobacco groups. Two realization of goal leave more new smokers " Support " . Renovating the countries all over the world and is not allowing to publish the direct tobacco advertisement constantly in enterprise's advertising style of tobacco, but this does not mean choking the spread route of the domestic tobacco to death. "The cigarette enterprise utilizes way of supporting etc. to mould one's own brand, and is putting out the new concept and confusing the masses constantly. " Accuse of the cigarette volunteer Zang Great Britain's saying every year, these activities join smoker's team luring teenagers. And the advertisements of tobacco enterprises are seen everywhere. They contact cigarette brand and the youth's glamour, vigor and sexuality together, linked to the sports activity that the youth likes, the bill-board, magazine, TV, radio station outdoors and publishing and broadcasting wantonly on Internet, often appear in a lot of social activities too. Zang Ying says every year, can't look down upon these advertising impacts on youth. Research shows, the influence to the youth of the advertisement is 3 times to the adult. Its result is, it is because of tobacco advertisement and advertising campaign that 34% of the youth tries to smoke. "The tobacco advertisement makes the youth over-evaluate the smoking rate of its companion and adult, the injury caused of underestimating smoking at the same time. " The intersection of the intersection of tobacco and some changes of enterprise and these. Still name and support the public activity, establish the front images of tobacco enterprises in usual trick. Person who reach the peak of perfection type prevent from banner that teenagers smoke, induce teenagers smoke. WHO asserts, some tobacco companies propagate " it is the adult's choice to smoke " ,It is to succeed to smoke on time Familiar sign, thus cause teenagers to smoke. Annual to mention films and television programs become advocacy of cigarette enterprise position of cigarette too still Ying Zang. "The movie TV? Kneecap last badger while slandering last Yong ���� Shan postscript Mans subtles boundless and indistincts bony rice steamer, herdsman of Ai, admire after hesitating ] divide party sand �� S basketry kneecaps young into tool instrument endure �� sigh low to fine �� torrs of herdsman Ai of fish hawk 1 Joe Xi the intersection of �� and even the intersection of the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches and river feed the coral Mou and gather around and scratch the postscript shank around the intersection of Die and the intersection of standing grain and Mi's man shape �����, herdsman of Ai, Joe of Guan! ? China's disease accuses of centre's investigating the TV play that 8 parts of heat were sown and 10 films in 2003, it is 165 that tobacco lens of average each TV play is counted, the total time of tobacco lens is 47.5 minutes; 10 parts of heat have tobacco scenes in the film too to sow, there are 26 in average each film, duration about 6 minutes. Research reveals, the tobacco lens can make the possibility that teenagers try to smoke improve by 3 times. Even if non-smoking teenagers, if its idol that worships smokes, then they, to smoking 16 times of improvement of possibility that the behavior approved. In view of the above, famous performer Pu CunXin suggests, the public service advertisement of giving up smoking of making corresponding minute that every movie and television play with tobacco scene should foot a bill. There are obviously backward and too much new regulations Succeeding in proposing " Olympic Games smokelessly " Slogan and put into effect after,accuse of society cigarette can continue not advancing personage by process of society smokelessly hoping. Have wealth speak louder than others different with the intersection of cigarette and enterprise, accuse of cigarette personage card that can play actually few in the hand. But support that their advantage only stores Yu DaoYi's exactness and medical science. "Accuse of the intersection of cigarette and speed of process see how to use these two commanding points of ours well. No matter how the cigarette enterprise misleads the public, can not deny that it is harmful to health to smoke? " Look at the former associate managing editor of magazine, accuse of four old benefit of the cigarette volunteer and say. Undoubtedly, the tobacco endangers and already becomes the global common understanding. The tobacco smog contains the chemical material of 4000 multi-type, the half of them is the harmful substance, and there is 40 carcinogenic multi-type. Up to 5,400,000 people of persons who because smoke and die every year at present. "Such goods are ethical? Is it ethical to make profit by selling such goods? " Four old benefit express his outrage in accusing of the class for research work of cigarette in Ningbo. " the tobacco controls the frame convention " to stipulate, the contracting party needs to take measures to guarantee within 3 years in world: The tobacco is packed there should be tobacco to use the warning language harmful to health - -Should take turns using to warn languages; Should be big and and clear, striking and clear; Should occupy main 50% or more of visible part, but should not be less than 30%. Can take the form including picture or picto-diagram. At present, 23 countries and regions issue law, require cigarette cast must have health warn the picture and text pack, already. Among them the largest area of picture and text of warning of Australia and New Zealand positive and negative accounts for 60%. In expert that submit a joint letter in the eyes, make by State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau obviously backward and too much in " domestic cigarette pack regulation annotated ". YiQun Wu say " domestic cigarette pack regulation that annotate " fixed poster been followed former and meaningfully ", generally but ambiguous,can't if you can't if you can't tell by smoker clearly, use by that tobacco, last consequence seriously; The poster annotates 30% that the specification is chosen the minimum limit; Do not take and have pictures which warns function and form of the picto-diagram most; Warning languages in English that most compatriots do not understand occupies the required poster of " convention " to annotate the area, can't reach the due propaganda result Xiao Potter Cui does not hope to print the picto-diagram on the upper cigarette cast. Because he has ever made investigation, 8% of the smokers smoke without basically spending one's own money, 17% the intersection of smoker and part spend one's own money. Namely what 1/4 of the smokers smoked is the gift cigarette. " if print the upper human skeleton head on the cigarette cast, or ill lung, the cigarette will drop greatly as the possibility of the gift at least " . Can not the Chinese cigarette cast print the picture? Also not just. Export to some domestic famous smoke getting foreign countries and stick the picture of the bad tooth of a rotten mouth understanding. No wonder a blog article that " always smokes and says cigarettes " is very angry: Chinese liked saying that keep inside information from outsiders in the past, but on telling consumer that the tobacco was harmful to health, also keep inside information from outsiders? Foreigner need especially warning compatrioting is until so as to careless? Is foreigners' life more costly than compatriots'? News from Beijing on October 5
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