The tobacco industry shoulders benefit 61 800 million Have already sustained losses in business and bought and sold as China

The tobacco industry shoulders benefit 61,800 million Have already sustained losses in business and bought and sold as China
The tobacco industry shoulders benefit 61,800 million Have already sustained losses in business and bought and sold as China
As to China, the tobacco has already become to sustain losses in business and buy and sell. A latest research shows, though the tobacco can bring the huge profits tax and huge and obtain employment, but health endangering and economic losses produced by this that it causes are greater, the difference of the two is 61,800 million yuan. "No doubt, the tobacco industry is the black industry of losing more than gain, it is the same even if only do accounts from the economic angle now. " China accuse of cigarette run the intersection of director and GongHuan Yang say interfere tobacco prevail, Chinese become the biggest " endangering economy healthily " . This research is taken the lead together by Yang GongHuan and Hu Angang, Professor of Tsing-Hua University, have gathered more than 60 Chinese and foreign heavyweight scholarses of hygiene, economy. They propose unanimously, " control cigarettes to hurt, ensure the people to be healthy in an all-round way, it is the typical national public products, also a typical basic public service, need the government to offer in time. " Therefore the suggestion, China should include accusing of the cigarette goal in an all-round way in formally <>,Follow and realize one of the healthy restrictive indexes of people as the governments at all levels. Chinese Government is facing " World fails to keep an appointment " Risk The experts' appeal is in " the tobacco control the frame convention " (hereafter referred to as " convention ") Demonstrate the meaning even more under the background of fact that China comes into force for the 5th anniversary. Accede to " the convention " since the 5 year, Chinese Government related departments pay, accuse of cigarette work sure concern, make the tobacco control the work to be changed into government's behavior from the behavior of professional personnel, but accuse of the result of the cigarette work overallly and differ from requirement for " convention " greatly. Not only the relevant law was not issued even after stalling for a long time, mistakes that and the second hand smoke was endangered to smoking of people realized but also existed in a large amount, countercharging cigarette activity is rampant of tobacco interest group. At present, China still the largest tobacco consumes the country, the total number of smokers exceeds 300 million people, under 740 million people is expose second hand cigarette to to endanger; China is the largest tobacco producing country too, the cigarette output is up to No. 2,290,150 million Branch in 2009, increased by nearly 40% than 10 years ago; China is still the largest tobacco injured country, the death toll due to smoke reaches more than 1 million every year, direct economic losses cost 66,475 million yuan. In addition, more than 3/4 of the Chinese still can't understand smoking to healthy danger in an all-round way, more than 2/3 of the Chinese do not understand the danger of the second hand smoke. Just in this case, someone points out, Chinese Government is facing " world fails to keep an appointment " Risk. Hu Angang says, leads to the fact the reason of the awkward situation is outwardly the obstructing seriously of tobacco enterprises at the moment, but that State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau uniting two into one and tobacco head office fulfil the main member units of " convention " leading group as Chinese Government essentially, ignore Chinese health and national whole interests, utilize government's common right to continue promoting production and sale of the tobacco, hinder issue and implementation of relevant policy, law. Smoking is " First adult's misfortune " As far back as 2002, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, China Tobacco Corporation sanctioned " WHO " tobacco and controlled the frame convention " countermeasure of impact on case and Chinese tobacco " promptly (hereafter referred to as " double pairs ") As being great last research subject,with "serve to enterprise development,promote Chinese tobacco industry not to be lasted sustaining, stability, coordinated, develop in a healthy way " . Since 5 year, it is exactly here " pair to " leadership under,succeed in not if you can't prevent tobacco from, if you can't warn by picture, print to cigarette casting, the ones that clear up the tax on tobacco and raise " Negative " Influence, one " lowers burntly and reduces hurting" Concept enlargement popularization. Some enterprises even utilize the Hope primary school, social donations to be engaged in tobacco marketing. At the national tobacco working conference in 2010, Jiang ChengKang, chief of State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, still requires, regard improving the whole competition capability of Chinese tobacco as the goal, make great efforts to promote the development of brand. Implement actively " Large market, big brand " Strategy, accelerate advancing the scale enlargement of the key key brand. As to this, the experts are extremely worried. Hu Angang says, smoking is not merely China " the first leading killer " in the 21st century ,Also " first adult's misfortune " . Guard and estimate, the tobacco is accounted for 25% of people's death over 40 by because the death in 2030, over 3 million people; The number of the infected of the tobacco relevant disease exceeds 7 million. "One the intersection of hygiene and resource stress and have the intersection of hygiene and the intersection of system and country lacking prevention and health care mechanism now as to deficient healthy unfair problem such as China, undoubtedly disasters pile up on one another the question in smoking. " Why prohibit the cigarette why prohibit the cigarette? The dogged reason to grow of the tobacco industry is tax revenue and employment. At the present stage, the amount of tax to be paid that the tobacco industry pays still accounts for 6.7% of the total value of the national tax revenue. In some places, such as Yunnan, this proportion is even up to 30%. As the big tax-payer, tobacco enterprises are " guest of honour " of the government naturally . In addition, the tobacco industry also solves ten million people's employment problem, include cigarette agriculture, cigarette worker, sell retail personnel in batches. This is an important factor that a local government favors the tobacco industry too. But research of expert verify the intersection of tobacco industry and the intersection of public health and issue that initiate and hide the social cost, exceed open economic contribution. One of the expert panel members, Professor of Peking University China Center for Economic Research Li Ling claim, 2005, smoke cause direct and indirect cost up to 252,600 million, equivalent to the intersection of GDP and 1.4% of proportion, and that year, the profits tax total value that the tobacco industry turned over was 240 billion yuan. The two are balanced, the social net benefits of the tobacco industry is in order to shoulder 12,600 million yuan. In 2010, this figure will be expanded to 61,800 million yuan. The international experience still shows, even if take comparatively tough accusing of the cigarette measure, the tobacco prevails competence will not drop abruptly either, tobacco trade and local economy have abundant transition time. "It is estimated that in the following 30 years, the Chinese smoker's quantity will also maintain at considerable scale. That is to say restrain tobacco industry from develop, more than time develop substituted industry for 30 years in the localities, such as the health promotion industry. Those sensational ' accuse of Threat from cigarette 's are all groundless. " Yang GongHuan says. Reporter Dong Wei's relevant news: Ones that release on the 6th <>, " the tobacco controlled the frame convention " over the past five years, it is only 37.3 points (hundred-mark system) that our country has accused of the cigarette policy shoe to reduce to accede to World Health Organization ,Differ greatly from pass line. Even to this day, our country have one legislating smokelessly national-level still, limited to relevant the intersection of department and indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises, tobacco, rise the intersection of tax and rise in price, the intersection of tobacco and the intersection of culture and difficult the intersection of person who change and reason, honour an agreement in 5 years, not merely the whole people smoking rate has not dropped, but the victim of the second hand smoke increases within 3 years Have added 200 million people. The expert points out, it is to call upon the country to strengthen and accuse of the cigarette policy to study the purpose. "A research for the previous period of ours indicates, only 16% of the smokers want to give up smoking in China, only 20% even if it is the proportion of big city. ? �'s deep and remote Shan neon �� quality? 0%, differ greatly. " It thinks, is one of the reasons to accuse of the cigarette policy weakly very much and the cigarette is too cheap. It says, itself is a kind of conduct of business that the tea location fee of smoking area and non-smoking area differs that the city likes defending and going through the person in charge, accuse of the intersection of cigarette and itself influence the intersection of restaurant and management of oneself, but restaurant obligated guarantee, smoke crowd and of both sides interests, crowd of non-smoking, make both sides satisfied. It is passed in the 30th session of the 13th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Guangzhou on April 28 that " Guangzhou controls the regulations of smoking ". Regulations provision, government office, office, meeting room, auditorium, public corridor, the restaurant of the lift and our unit, coffee shop of enterprises and institutions, public organization and other organizations forbid smoking. Smoking, refusing rectifiers illegally can be fined 50 yuan.


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