The tobacco is still that the people are healthy and old " The man-made calamity "

The tobacco is still that the people are healthy and old " The man-made calamity "
The tobacco is still that the people are healthy and old " The man-made calamity "
Staff reporter Zheng dexterous Korea S. Lu On January 9, " the tobacco controls the frame convention " to come into force in our country for full 5 years formally in World Health Organization. Chinese and foreign experts control and jointly assess and think Chinese tobacco use and tobacco, China accuses of the cigarette result faintly, smoking rate remains high; The performance scores very low to accuse of cigarettes and honour an agreement, require disparity to be enormous with " convention "; The tobacco industry obstructs to accuse of cigarettes, cause China to accuse of the basic reason not good of the cigarette result; The consequence is serious that the Chinese tobacco prevails, have already become the people healthy great " man-made calamity " . China is here " Twelve five " Period should accuse of the cigarette national strategy in an all-round way, make the country and accuse of the cigarette sub-plan in an all-round way, produce and consume the country to change from the largest tobacco into the most positive country that accuses of the cigarette effectively. Taken the lead by Deputy Director of Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control Professor Yang GongHuan, Chinese Academy of Sciences - national conditions Professor Hu Angang, director of research center of Tsing-Hua University, invitation multi-field several dozen expert last half finish <>, January 6 is released in Beijing. Nearly 1,100 million compatriots smoke and passive smoking The assessment report reveals, in the past 10 years, China has almost to mark and melt the smoking rate had no change. In 2010 the investigation will reveal, the number of people is 356 million that China always smokes, rises to some extent than 2002 investigation result. A more severe reality is, in 23 -year-old university students and middle school students at 11 years old, the proportion that the man girl tried to smoke is 50.9% and 23.0% respectively, the smoking rate now of man girl is 22.4% and 3.9% respectively. The assessment report still reveals, in the past 10 years, the Chinese second hand smoke has basically had no change to expose competence. Estimate, in 900 million adult philtrums not smoking, 556 million people are exposed to the second hand smoke according to exposing competence at present, add 182 million children, 738 million Chinese not smoking are endangered by the second hand smoke altogether. 3/4 of the compatriots fail to understand that smoke to endanger the assessment report to point out, in 2010, the global adult's tobacco investigation shows in an all-round way, more than 3/4 of the Chinese fail to understand and smoke and endanger healthily in an all-round way, more than 2/3 of the Chinese do not understand second hand smoke is endangered. According to assessment report, at present in the intersection of Chinese and adult, say, smoke, can cause serious knowing rate of disease it is 81.8% generally, it is 77.5% that smoking will cause the knowing rate of lung cancer, smoking will cause the knowing rate of apoplexy and coronary heart attack as 27.2% and 38.7%. And totally know that the proportion that will cause apoplexy, coronary heart disease, lung cancer and 3 kinds of diseases is only 23.2% to smoke. " low tar is equal to endangering low " For " lower burntly and reduce hurting " Propagating the mistake caused to know, 86% people have this mistake to know at present, it is taller that crowds with high schooling such as doctor, teacher,etc. have the proportion that this mistake realizes. Assess, say in the past 15 years, compatriot and second hand the intersection of cigarette and the intersection of health and cognition of risk raise to some extent to smoke, but the majority still endangers and does not understand or not know to smoking with the second hand smoke exposedly and concretely healthily, think, smoke and second hand smoke expose have danger, can also accept. Basic change has not taken place in the image in people's mind of tobacco. Accuse of 5 policies of cigarette and fulfil the state and only get 37.3 scores Protect people against the second hand smoke to endanger, help to give up smoking, warn the tobacco to endanger, completely forbid the tobacco advertisement, promote and support, the tobacco adds taxes, it is 5 key policies that the fixed tobacco of " convention " is controlled. Chinese and foreign experts use 10 indexes to appraise the degree of performance of our country, fulfil average as 37.3 points of hundred-mark system in 5 policies; Compared with more than 100 " convention " contracting parties, every policy implementation of China arranges several at the end. It is introduced, provide this far poor mark, the basis is in numerous census data. The proportion that someone smoke is up to 63.3% and 72.7% respectively such as indoor workplace and last 30 days of public place, even the place that is being totally forbidden to smoke, still 25.5% people find someone smoke; 20% of the persons investigated notice the tobacco advertisement, promote and support in last 30 days, among them 76.3% of the people notice the direct tobacco advertisement, and 50% people see the tobacco advertisement from TV. Assessment report claim tobacco add the intersection of tax and policy in order to add tax, increase price, reduce, smoke number through tobacco. The Chinese tobacco adds taxes and does not raise the price, the price of the cigarette is on the low side. There are 150 million smokers (account for the smoker total number 50%) in the whole country Buy 5 one box or low cigarette of price, every hundred the intersection of box and cost of cigarette account for 2009 the intersection of per person and 2.0% of GDP only. This shows, should accuse of the cigarette policy and do one's best very much. It is already up to 1,200,000 to due to the tobacco death toll every year The assessment report claims, in 2005, China was due to the tobacco death toll and has already been up to 1,200,000, among them 33.8% died 40 years old until 69 years old. It is predicted, by 2020, the annual death toll that China is due to the tobacco will be up to 2 million, accounts for 21.3% of the proportion of total number of worlds; 2030 year, up to 3,500,000 people, account for world, predict tobacco belong to because 43.75% of death toll, enter the intersection of tobacco and disease, bear peak period. A serious one that come peak period, work " population's bonus " that proportion drops, population of age, with our country It is compatible that one finishes, this will undoubtedly make the whole society face heavy disease to bear, further damage reduced workforce resources progressively. Yang GongHuan emphasizes, the tobacco has already become China largest " endangering type healthily " The industry, the hospitalization cost emerging and productivity loss due to smoke are increasing year by year from smoking, and increasing degree is strengthened continuously. No matter from the net welfare of economy, or seen from social net welfare, the tobacco industry this " black industry " of losing more than gain ,The most important thing that should become economic transition, the industry makes the transition.


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