Abuse and cause the masses to produce antibiotic panically The expert claims to come from lacking and supervising

Abuse and cause the masses to produce antibiotic panically The expert claims to come from lacking and supervising
Abuse and cause the masses to produce antibiotic panically The expert claims to come from lacking and supervising
The super bacterium NDM-1 fell ill and wanted the doctor and prescribed antibiotic in the past Now, fall ill and ask the doctor not to prescribe antibiotic Antibiotic is panic Known as " Omnipotent medicine " Antibiotic prevailing since last century come," name " a lot of disease Use antibiotic. The ones that produced left a legacy of trouble to function and came at people after but in recent years, as antibiotic is abused, people are stronger and stronger to the unpleasantness of antibiotic. Antibiotic, constantly abuse, people seem put another extreme into also - --Antibiotic " Panic disease " . There are net friends to the next one's definition of different class of antibiotic: When your slight illness, picked up a cold drug to swallow conveniently, you would probably already eat antibiotic any more; At your throat inflammation, pick up several antiinflammatory agents to swallow, you eat antibiotic any more too; As you have recovered from illness to buy a chicken to the market have stewed and mended the body, you or eating antibiotic any more - --Because the chicken housed in large-scale feed lot now, must take antibiotic and prevent disease! Yangcheng Evening News reporter's recent investigation, find a lot of people store guarding to the antibiotic heart, there are many citizens striking torror at the topic of antibiotic. It have patient hear on doctor it is antibiotic, ones that avoid in medicine to turn on as,being worried not if you can't produce, able to bear by naturing, eat the side effect out. The doctor thinks, the understanding of antibiotic is suspected of exceeding the proper limits in righting a wrong now, also the expert thinks " Probably resist " The phenomenon is " The good thing " ,"In a situation that it is with still severe situation to abuse in antibiotic of our country at present, this kind of consciousness conflicted is undoubtedly good, but need to find out at the same time: Pharmacology function of antibiotic and danger of abusing antibiotic to emerge are two complete different concepts. We recommend science's using antibiotic, resist and abuse firmly, but does not mean not using. " Discuss " resists " The color changes " must not prescribe antibiotic " Does case 1 love children for not using antibiotic? The temperature was lowered suddenly from yesterday in Guangzhou, increased much more and caught a cold children in the hospital. Yesterday, Mr. Zhu was bringing child to the People's Hospital of second in Guangdong Province to see the doctor. Through diagnosing, the child suffers from the serious bacterial cold, the doctor says, need to treat antibiotic. Listen to, want, use antibiotic, worried and broken Mr. Zhu, begin to " bargain " with doctor : "You see many disease to say, abuse trouble that antibiotic make now. How terrible popular super bacterium is for the previous period! Has used antibiotic, is the probability whether my child will cause the super bacterium afterwards greater? Can't use antibiotic firmly. " The doctor is tried to persuade one: "The child's symptom is the obvious bacterial infection, must adopt antibiotic. " How to explain, Mr. Zhu still waves repeatedly can leave a doctor alone. Case 2 is extremely panic from abusing to at home Li Bo is an old patient. So long as a slight illness, cold had a fever in the past, doctors hit his penicillin. "Thought at that time penicillin was magical. Family members only go to the hospital to see the doctor, the doctor often prescribes some not west forest, penicillin, gentamicin,etc. of A too. " Slowly, the not west forest, erythromycin of A has become indispensable medicines in uncle Li's house medical kits, think uncomfortable that eats two at home by oneself. After being very slightly old, he finds omnipotent medicine of cold in the past has been already inoperative, then he began to increase the dosage, ate between two and four later on since before. After the one or two years, Bo Li, again when seeing the doctor in the hospital, doctor find health of him produce able to bear naturing serious already, antibiotic of those low specifications has been already inoperative to him in the past, must use expensive antibiotic. After going home, son and grandson are all " inculcating him with" constantly Take the danger of antibiotic, various news about able to bear medicine fungus, super bacteriuming, make uncle Li stricken especially. Now, Li Bo goes to the hospital to see and examine each time, no matter what disease it is, the first sentence is always: "Doctor, you must not prescribe antibiotic for me! " The doctor says to the reporter, the person like Mr. Zhu, Li Bo is not small number, "a lot of citizens hold such a view: In any case, do not use antibiotic absolutely. " It takes antibiotic indirectly to take the meat? Having a dinner party once, Mr. Zhang heard from a doctor unintentionally, present many animals were all fed antibiotic, antibiotic that especially the chicken wing part gathers is most. Mr. Zhang goes home and makes the ban to the child: Forbidden to eat the chicken wing later. Aunt Xu more than 60 years old goes to the food market of meat to only buy tough chicken, soil chicken now, "I heard from people, that kind looked stout and strong, antibiotic of chicken that tasted with soft flavor was fed out. " What has been said is a bit more unpleasant that the net friend says in the forest of A, ", the present meat is bubbles grew up inside the medicine pot, and we are taking these meat steeped in the medicine pot. I did not know until now, I, we, were taking antibiotic every day, ate 3 times every the first, turn into a biochemical crisis? I say why now antibiotic does not serve the purpose. For the previous period, the grandmother goes to the plant to visit and raise shrimps. She comes back to tell me, the shrimp can go to the food market to sell and need only one week when reaching from the intersection of shrimp and Miao, all feed out with hormone, antibiotic. Colleague's family has raised chickens directly, the health that think. " All the time, many medias have all used the news of antibiotic in a large amount in reporting the feeding. Last month, first <>News cause strong response. News claims, antibiotic half of our country is used in clinic, half is used in the animal husbandry feeding. News also claims, remain antibiotic in animal's products, has already been become able to bear one of the important reasons why the medicine fungus produces. It is reported, take meat chicken that come out of steamer 50 days originally, under shorten to 40 days now. In raising pig's family in Shandong, Liaoning, 50% of the raisers have added medicines such as antibiotic,etc. in the feed in various degree. The investigation reveals, China produces antibiotic about 210,000 tons of raw materials every year, in that 97,000 tons of antibiotic are used in the animal husbandry feeding, accounts for 46.1% of the annual total output. The medical expert claims, abuse antibiotic, not merely strengthen the difficulty of prevention and cure of animal's disease, cause the human bacterium to be able to bear the increase of nature at the same time. It is exactly the raising industry the shady deal that antibiotic abuses is being revealed constantly, furthermore make ordinary people produce antibiotic panically. European Union: The animal raises and forbids antibiotic in the feeding, antibiotic is generally used. Its internal microorganism after the feed is adopted and eats antibiotic for a long time of animal produced drug resistance, drug resistance happen while using this antibiotic in human medical science to then cause through the food chain. As far back as the seventies of the 20th century, European Union began to delay sanctioning adding several pieces of important antibiotic into animal's feed with the density of the inferior dosage. European Union forbids growth promoter of antibiotic from January of 2006 (AGP) . Nowadays, European Union has already basically realized the animal does not add antibiotic while raising. Come from abusing and lack and supervise experts and point out panically, people's fear to antibiotic comes from the society's abusing various " terrific results " caused to antibiotic . Guangdong Province the intersection of Mediterranean and anaemia prevent and cure the intersection of association and president, southern director of hospital pediatrics Li, point out when being interviewed by Yangcheng Evening News reporter by ChunFu and the intersection of Pearl River and the intersection of hospital and Li Hong, Professor of pediatrics, antibiotic may produce the bad reaction. In recent years, news is spreading constantly, antibiotic is being improperlied use, cause all sorts of bad reactions. For example, Streptomycin, kanamycin can cause the dizzy, tinnitus, deaf; Gentamicin, kanamycin, bacillus peptide can damage the kidney; Erythromycin, forest very mould and plain can cause apocleisis, be sick, vomit, suffer from abdominal pain, suffer from diarrhoea etc. by doxycyclining. Patient irritated to penicillin, while accepting the penicillin treatment, might take place anaphylactic shock and death. Chloromycetin will cause regenerated obstacle anaemia. There is one kind of antibiotic " Indirect" The way to kill, namely it causes " dual infection " to pass And killed patients. It is more violent than a generation of to be able to bear a generation of medicine fungus, but the use of antibiotic disappears and reduces. 2007 statistics show, nearly 75% people have used antibiotic in the clinic cold patient of our country, the surgery is up to 95%. World Health Organization's investigation reveals, China is in hospital patient's antibiotic medicine rate of utilization is up to 80%, among them jointly use accounting for 58% of more than two kinds of antibiotic, far world level higher than 30%. The ones that present in a plurality of areas of world this year " The super bacterium " Having provoked people's nerve again, panic mood fills the air for a time. The abuse of antibiotic is understood " The super bacterium " Origin appearing. More persons keep someone at a respectful distance to antibiotic. U.S.A.: Take with antibiotic " Over three is closed " Americans had once had history of abusing antibiotic too. In the past, a lot of American patients go to look for the doctor to seek the antibiotic prescription by oneself. But U.S.A. controls as far back as 1960 proclaimed in writing on beginning to pay attention to antibiotic and abusing. At present, buy antibiotic in U.S.A., want three doctor, pharmacy, supervision and close. The doctor has a meeting arbitrarily and is punished. For example once find a doctor has behavior that prescribes in violation of rules and regulations, will warn immediately and even punishment of the license of revoking and practising medicine. According to regulation, choose date for operation and experience administration no the bacterium, please to train, if the treatments of other diseases use antibiotic, should carry on the quick test of medicine first. Gather the sample from patient, send to the laboratory and train bacteria, see what bacterium it is, which kind of antibiotic is effective to it, then the treatment to the ill. The expert understands and prevents meaning not needing experts to point out, should treat the function of antibiotic dialectically, antibiotic can be compared to the double-edged sword, make good use of and contribute enormously, abusing will bring endless trouble. Panic to the antibiotic appearing in the crowd at present, someone thinks this phenomenon is or a large number of reports of the media, confront with each other, grow, have exceed the proper limits in righting a wrong dislike at the society, " a large number of the intersection of danger and report make a lot of person, especially some children's parents' psychology has been offsetted. Put emphasis on not using antibiotic unfavorable to people's health simply " . Pearl River hospital pediatrics centre Professor Li Hong thinks, talks to a certain extent, this kind of fear to the antibiotic is one " The good thing " ,Explaining people receives antibiotic and abuses and produces the message endangered, improve. "If someone thinks antibiotic is suspected of exceeding the proper limits in righting a wrong, then I think in a situation that it is serious to abuse antibiotic day by day in China at present, this kind of correction is very essential, moreover among the patient who I touched, they still lack enough understanding of antibiotic, a lot of patients are still crazy about him. " Li Hong tells reporters, need treating antibiotic dialectically. In term of aspect of the macroscopic, why does the abuse of resisting antibiotic emphasizes that has not shown the excessive one. "Severely afflicated area where because China is still antibiotic abuses. " But he emphasize, need to pay attention to antibiotic can't until " a bamboo pole is killed " either at the same time . Hong Li say undoutedly, antibiotic make very great contribution for human society, have saved a lot of people's life, has improved people's health level too. "Should stress the key while stressing the question, nowadays this key is not that antibiotic goes wrong, but caused people's fear to it to his abuse. As the saying goes ' medicine, three malicious to see medicine '. " Li Hong thinks that so long as does not abuse, the use of antibiotic is still the good news for people. He has made a metaphor: "Just like the rice has no poison, but can't eat more either. It does not matter to take a bowl two of bowls, has eaten too much, not only the stomach can not be born, but also there is the response in the other places of body. It does not matter to eat half a jin of lobsters, but can not eat two 1.5 kilograms at one time? " Li Hong reminds, the one demanding prompt solution at present is still using rationally to antibiotic, "should time spent need firmly, can use to need two while being firm one, can use a low-grade one needn't senior. But necessary time spent should use. " Li ChunFu and two professors Li Hong refer to simultaneously when being interviewed by reporter, the difficult point of solving antibiotic at present and abusing lies in, should change citizens' idea first, antibiotic is not " Insure for medicine " ,Can't meet with the disease and eat. Secondly, the management of the administrative field of medical treatment should be strengthened, " antibiotic differentiated control which our country implements at present, have already made certain result " . Li ChunFu is mentioned, if go up to solve this problem from the system at all, can draw lessons from the way to study American-European countries, raise the consultation fee, reduce the price of medicines, avoid a lot of doctors and depend on writing a prescription and making money, " write a prescription for writing a prescription " . The expert claims, prevent antibiotic from abusing a difficulty and lying in being unable to distinguish whether patients are the bacterial infection frequently. Li ChunFu says, should " confirm whether it is the bacterial infection that must be done multiply and checked and got rid of, and most people are all unwilling to afford too high checking the expenses. " "The doctor is not omnipotent, just suspect sometimes that can't affirm, but in case of not checking, can't judge the patient's cause of disease, but in case bacterial infection without one mo of antibiotic, having delayed treating, it was still the doctor that suffered a beating finally. " Chained the history of growing up of antibiotic for 1877 years, Pasteur and Joubert realized the microbial products may become the therapeutic medicine at first, they have issued the experimental observation, namely the ordinary microorganism can inhibit the growth of anthracia bacillus in the urine. In 1928, Sir Fleming found the blue and green mould that can kill the fatal bacterium. Penicillin has cured syphilis and gonorrhoea, and did not have at that time Any obvious side effect. In 1936, the clinical practice of sulfanilamide opened modern new era when resisted microbial chemotherapy. In 1944, the university separated out the second kind of antibiotic Streptomycin in New Jersey, it cured another kind of terrible infectious disease effectively: Tuberculosis. In 1947, chloromycetin appeared, it was directed primarily to dysentery, anthracia germ, treated and infected slightly. In 1948, tetracycline appeared, this was the earliest " wide table " Antibiotic. It seems at that time that it could be use effectively in case of not making a definite diagnosis of yeted. Tetracycline is basically only used in the domestic animal raising today. In 1956, the gift came to the company to invent through the ages mouldly and plainly, was known as the last weapon of antibiotic. Because it has a treble sterilization mechanism on G + bacterium's cell wall, cell membrane and RNA, it is difficult to induce bacteria to produce and able to bear medicines it. In 1980, took the place of the quinoline promise ketone medicine and appeared. Different from other antimicrobial, they destroy bacterium's chromosome, are not exchanged the influence able to bear nature by the gene. In 1997, European Union specially allocated funds to set up a transnational microorganism to infect and was able to bear the medicine monitoring net, able to bear the intersection of medicine and method of testing of fungus and judge standard with norm, guide, use antibiotic rationally. EU Committee forbid bacillus the intersection of peptide and zinc, spiral mould and plain using within the range of European Union by the intersection of Virginia and mould plain safe happy the intersection of fungus and the intersection of plain phosphorus,etc. and 4 kinds of antibiotic. From July 1, 1999, forbade used in the domestic animal, poultry farminging. In violent 1920 of oncoming force of super bacterium, the main pathogens that the hospital infected were a streptococcus. In 1960, produced the golden yellow staphylococcus (MRSA) able to bear first oxygen west forest ,MRSA replaces the main bacterium that the streptococcus infected as the hospital. The pneumonia streptococcus able to bear penicillin appears at the same time. In 1990, were able to bear the mould and plain enteric coccus through the ages, able to bear " carnivorous streptococcus " of Streptomycin Found. 2000, appear green the intersection of suppuration and bacillus, to the intersection of ammonia and the intersection of benzyl and west forest, the intersection of A and west forest, west strength being happy to able to bear nature, up to 100% 8 antibiotic; The intersection of pneumonia and the intersection of CrayResearch and the intersection of uncle and fungus, to west strength being happy replying the intersection of Damien and to able to bear nature and up to 52%-100% 16 kinds of top-grade antibiotic such as being happy. In 2010, researchers will find and take several kinds of bacteria with a special gene that has super drug resistance, can make the bacterium get the super gene against nature and is called NDM-1. It caused the infeted manily and died that KPC super germ breaks out on a large scale in Brazil in October of the same year. (the high beauty of Zhang XiaoLei)


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