Influenza is warned superfinely How does China reply
Influenza is warned superfinely How does China reply
Staff reporter Meng QingPu A few days ago, World Health Organization warn rank, raise the sixth to first type the intersection of H1N1 and influenza from the fifth. It is reported, this is that WHO has warned the rank of infectious disease to rise to for the first time over the past 40 years the top. The international epidemic situation warns the improvement of the rank, what influence is there on prevention and control of our country? Will the measure of prevention and control make adjustment? Normalizing, procedure of already accusing of working of my national defence is at the first type H1N1 influenza news briefing of prevention and control that Ministry of Public Health and World Health Organization jointly held a few days ago, Mao QunAn, press spokesman of Ministry of Public Health, says, promotes the early warning rank question as to WHO, Chinese Government understands, supports and cooperates. Our country insists on implementing at present " Stop up input, inner non-proliferation outside " The tactics of prevention and control is effectual and according with national conditions, whole prevention and control has already included in normalizing and procedure orbit. It represents Han ZhuoSheng says, under the sixth situation, WHO has general suggestions that WHO stationed in China, but propose various countries adjust these suggestions according to one's own detailed conditions. The total suggestion is, under this rank, the government should supervise great and popular progress closely, include finding out about the rise or fall of the epidemic situation level, find it to " reaches Philippines " Wait for antiviral medicine possible to able to bear nature, discern any might brief sudden change or unusual case or disease that recombinate that virus take place on, break out etc.. In addition, can also carry on supervision to the operation of the service system of the hygiene and so as to ensure it can operate continuously, and adjust rapidly. Meanwhile, WHO still requires various countries according to the domestic situation at present, the prediction scheme prevails to that existing national influenza is great to carry on corresponding adjustment, adjust the focal point of work to great popular dealing with stage since great and popular preparatory stage. On encouraging the governments of various countries to put in H1N1 influenza patient's diagnosis and treat especially in WHO, strengthen and educate propagating to the public at the same time, provide the accurate latest information about epidemic situation for them. Han ZhuoSheng especially emphasizes, warning the system bigly and popularly only reflects the geographical range that the virus propagates, but not severity to point disease, up till now, condition of case slightly to a intermediate one outside the North America. Infect the intersection of source and unclear native the intersection of case and the intersection of port and quarantine measure or make, finely tune maos of groups of Ann, say now already, last stage, our country take strengthen measure that port quarantines, as to finding that inputs the venereal disease example, controls the epidemic situation to travel and spread and play a very important role effectively in time. "According to the suggestion of WHO, combine the first stage work and summarize the experience, we will quarantine to the port some working tactics of the respect will carry on assessment, adjustment. " According to relevant experts, one of the reasons why the quarantine measure of the port adjusts is, our country has already been infected with the native case not clear of the source individually. Notify, on June 11, newly-increased Guangdong Province reports that makes a definite diagnosis of the case in 4 cases of first type H1N1 influenza according to the department of public health of Guangdong Province, among them it is a native case to report the case of university students of Sichuan in Guangzhou. This case is students of one institute of Guangzhou, take train to Chengdu from Guangzhou on June 1. Successively take the bus, taxi, sing the Karaoka disc, to the train Northern Station, restaurant to have dinner etc. during staying in Chengdu. In the afternoon of the 7th, this case takes Chengdu - Guangzhou train and reaches Guangzhou east station on the morning of the 9th, then take the bus and go back to school. Generate heat before dawn on the 10th, is isolated for treatment, is made a definite diagnosis of for first type H1N1 influenza and make a definite diagnosis of the case subsequently. Return to a woman passenger of the ear of grain from Chengdu with case and times a train, begin to present dry cough symptom too on the 10th. Because two people nearly have illness coming on at the same time, as to their infection source, the expert is checking intensely, not clear yet at present. Investigate the virus source plays an important role in preventing and controlling the epidemic situation and studying and judging the epidemic situation trend. Generally speaking, it is often the watershed where the measure of prevention and control is adjusted to infect the unidentified case of the source. Take Japan as examples, not inputting epidemic situation of May 18 is after spreading and a large number of source unidentified cases appeared in Japan rapidly, Japanese Government related departments determine, quarantine, transfer the intersection of prevention and control and focal point to, prevent from being infected and expanding entering a country, from quarantining to shift in centralized manpower in the past to strengthen and prevent and control at home. It is reported, Committee of Experts divided into has been paying close attention to the domestic and foreign epidemic situation tendency all the time that our country should accuse of working mechanism to the first type H1N1 influenza joint defence antithetical couplet, after infected with the unidentified native case of the source and presented, the experts have presented different views in adjusting the quarantine measure of the port. A kind of view thinks, the case infects the source not clear, meaning being domestic may already existed and infected the source numerously, flower energy, until meaning big on port quarantine, should gather, absorb in, prevent and control at home greatly and then. Another view thinks, insist on enclosing and stopping up important meaning on national boundaries at present. On one hand, in cases such as Canada, U.S.A., Australia,etc. more countries, there are a large number of Chinese foreign students, if relax the port and quarantine, inputting the venereal disease example at home may be increased progressively with the geometric progression. On the other hand, social resource, personnel's state, ordinary people of our country have certain disparity on developed countries such as the understanding and mastering intensity and Japan of disease,etc., combine with the service ability area of the domestic hygiene widely differently, the differentials between town and country are large, it may be fatal that a large number of cases increase sharply the influence brought. Analyze, the experts confirm, still by " stop up input, inner non-proliferation outside " at the present stage the nervous discussion Based on being wise, adjust about port quarantine measure development of looking at on epidemic situationing. Monitor sentry post some hospital, cover half region city reduce two case, prevent community strictly from transmit, strengthen serious disease treat and cure, reply the epidemic situation change According to the introduction of Mao QunAn, go through 3 developing stages in first type H1N1 influenza epidemic situation of our country: May 10 our country appear the first make a definite diagnosis of case first stage, person who input into make a definite diagnosis of the case to increase constantly later; The second stage is May 29, our country is input two generations of cases that the venereal disease example initiates, and the trend that two generations of cases are increasing constantly appears; The third stage is that our country infects the native case not clear of the source and initiates two generations of cases individually. Therefore can judge, our country appears scatteredly in the native case and causing the risk of spreading in the community range continuously to increase day by day from this. The expert says, by " reduce two generations of cases, prevent the community strictly from spreading, strengthen the serious disease to treat and curing, tackle the epidemic situation to change " It is a goal, the key that the epidemic situation prevents and controls is to get hold of and prevent and control fatigue and equalization point to make protracted war at the present stage, have an object in view, science is effective. The action of prevention and control of the high strength of more than one month, in addition the gentleness that the virus represents at present, let many people produce tired or relax mood, influenza virus " diligent in, make a variation, make a return journey, have no track " Characteristic require we,prevention and control measure must not relax. Must strengthen and improve, include city, community, school, enterprise and agricultural constantly Unless there are inclusive on village, every unite to last mechanism area, every joint defence of level,can't last track of persons who keep in close touch further and? Some squid's frame of picture Tuo Yu ����� of �� Juan Yu �� Zhyuan level ground of cellar? Control and infect the source, block the spreading continuously of epidemic situation effectively. Judge, our country may present certain amounts of community epidemic situations in the future on the basis of the present situation, especially key areas such as the school, countryside,etc., once must be controlled rapidly the epidemic situation, try hard to prevent the community from breaking out. Strengthen influenza to monitor, and it is one of the main means to control it from meeting an urgent need and change over to the normality and control. It is reported, Ministry of Public Health had already amplified the network laboratory in the whole country from 84 to 203 recently, some hospitals of sentry post amplify from 197 to 354, cover the whole country the region city above 50%. After this, Ministry of Public Health will also set up 202 laboratories of network more, some hospitals and 198 of sentry post, will cover the whole country all prefecture-level cities and some key counties when the time comes. Meanwhile, it is satisfied to different areas, guidance to different types of areas not making prevention and control of epidemic situation with the environment, the related departments have already set about making " the prefecture-level city should get rich quick and control the emergency operation scheme to the first type H1N1 influenza epidemic situation prevailingly ", and printed and distributed " community's first type H1N1 influenza breaks out and controls the working scheme prevailingly ". The medical worker is a mainstay which prevents and controls the epidemic situation of infectious disease forever. Should improve medical worker's responsibility consciousness and engineering level of making a diagnosis, the control ability breaks out to promote the serious disease and treat and cure ability and community clinically conscientiously, try hard to avoid the death case. The aspect in the country, should continue strengthening the reserve against virus medicine, vaccine of quickening produces the reseach process, strengthen the comprehensive integration of various effective prevention measures, do a good job of every preparation which deals with the second wave of epidemic situations actively and reliably. Meanwhile, the deepening community launches the health education, strive for the public's understanding and support, measure of prevention and control of observing tracking, medical science of the persons who keep in close touch etc. more effectively, improve knowing scientifically to first type H1N1 influenza of the public, and train the good hygienic habit. It is revealed, the related departments will organize the emergency drill that synthesis will be prevented and controlled in the near future, improve the mechanism, examine the prediction scheme, temper the team, in order to promote and prevent and control meeting an urgent need synthetically to handle ability in an all-round way.
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