It is difficult to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in Jinan hospital Keep a grip on the doctor but can not be in charge of a patient

It is difficult to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in Jinan hospital Keep a grip on the doctor but can not be in charge of a patient
It is difficult to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in Jinan hospital Keep a grip on the doctor but can not be in charge of a patient
Lift door open, one people swallow clouds and blow out fog-smoke (opium or cigarette) gate, chock people come out angry; The stair corner, are filled with the cigarette end the small paper cup, still press the black spot killing the cigarette end and leaving on the white wall Such a scene still exists in many hospitals of Jinan at present. And according to the request of department of public health of Shandong, half the number hospital of the whole province should build up a hospital smokelessly this year, next year all hospitals will realize that ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way. Arrive for the end of the year in another months, does half the number hospital build up a commitment of the hospital smokelessly to fulfill? Many hospitals of provincial capital say, should realize this goal and have a few difficulties. Even 13 definite of the beginning of the year health care system trains and guides the base smokelessly, also it is very difficult to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade completely. It indicates that it is not smokelessly apt to realize to smoke completely all the same nearby a man squats and smokes in the corridor to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in phenomenon, have still just pressed the cigarette butt killed stepping on one under the foot. Smog ascension, he is sticking to striking " forbids smoking " above the head The sign, the reporter sees in the inpatient building of general hospital of Military Area Command of Jinan that this is the morning of November 25. This kind of phenomenon not merely exists in a hospital. In the morning of the 26th, on the third floor of clinic of Qianfo Mount hospital of the province, a cleaner is clearing up the filth that clients left. In she holds the dustpan of the rubbish, there are a few pieces of cigarette butt. "The stair corner, the men's lavatory, there are cigarette ends in these places. Some people finish smoking cigarettes, fill the cigarette end in the window crack, return so that every one is cleared up out while sweeping, very strenuous. Somebody hides and smokes in the toilet, does not finish releasing not to open the door. " This cleaner says. Jinan municipal five director of institute clinic love duckweed feel headache for this too. "Especially outside the operating room, some relatives smoke ceaselessly when waiting for. The medical personnel has seen that will prevent, but if can not see, will leave many cigarette ends on the ground. " She says. "Someone will not see consciously that it indicates that justs think either that has not seen, smoke all the same to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, have been stopped just nipping and goes out or to the outside to smoke by the medical personnel. " Three municipal institute relevant persons in charge of Jinan say. And above-mentioned three hospital, the beginning of the year 13 that Shandong confirm by department of public health accuse of cigarette train and instruct one of the bases. Difficulties require medical personnel ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade apt to let personnel do so right away getting difficult to the phenomenon outside the courtyard, the administrative staff of the school has one's own difficulties too. The institute of health education of Shandong is that 13 which the department of public health of the province confirms accuse of cigarettes and train and guide one of the bases too, the chief of this institute Sun Tong says, have made the measure of rewarding and punishing to personnel, has basically stopped internal personnel smoking indoors, but it is difficult to control to outside personnel. "As to personnel, are discovered and smoke in the unit inside once, fine 100 yuan; Find three, cancel qualification of appraising and choosing excellent the end of the year. But the comrade giving up smoking in succeeding, merit certain material reward. Under the guide of the measure of these rewards and punishments, personnel have basically stopped to smoke in the room. But the control on outside personnel is a little more difficult. " Sun Tong says, as to outside personnel, can only find, prevent at any time at any time. Qianfo Mount the intersection of hospital and the intersection of clinic and XinMing Liu, director of management office, say hospital ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade to a great extent relying on patienting and it accompanies and attends to personnel to be conscientious. "All medical personnel is the voluntary supervisor, see that smokes in the room and is all obligated to prevent. And, we also require the person that the security personnel, cleaner of the logistics corporation are responsible for stopping smoking clearly. But the reality is, it is impossible for us to keep watch on them, or some persons not conscientious smoke in the covered place. " Liu XinMing says. ", the clinic in the ward, doctor, nurse are all rigorously enforced the requirement, does not allow to smoke absolutely, but on positions such as the corridor, stair,etc., demand to stand opposite each other a little more low, it is conscientious to mainly depend on. " The love duckweed of heads of the outpatient department of five municipal institutes of Jinan shows. The reason has no people to regard smoking as a kind of disease and a lot of people to think this is " The style " Why does anyone indicate to the ubiquitous ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the hospital that looks but sees not? Chief of province institute of health education Sun Tong says, this is a consciousness question at first. "In our country, smoke and overflow, few people regard smoking as a kind of uncivilized behavior. Just the opposite, a lot of people regard this as and reveal to communicate by oneself ability, a way to put style, what if will not smoke as lacking instead. " Sun Tong says, it is exactly this kind of social conduct, has strengthened and pursued the difficulty that bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade. "It is a kind of chronic disease to in fact smoke, only depend on personal strength, it is very difficult to give up completely. How many people tried to give up smoking, replied and sucked later. " Province Qianfo Mount hospital breathes head of the department of internal medicine Liu ShiQing and says, so difficult to give up smoking, the environment around is extremely important too. "Give up smoking originally, relatives and friends have a meal together someone let cigarette, smoke also then. There are too many such examples, so individual gives up smoking is very difficult. Disease caused that also only smoke, under the circumstances that the doctor is advised at this time, a lot of talents would like to insist on giving up smoking. " Sun Tong thinks, such realistic state has relations with developing stage when our country lives in instantly. "At present, the health consciousness, social awareness of the people of our country are generally lower, the sense of self-protection is weaker too, it is similar in sixty or seventy situations of the times of last century that this follows American-European developed country. With the development of society, this kind of state will be improving, but need all social members' joint efforts. " He says. Should forbid public place smoke, punish to person who violate severely several of provincial capital accuse of cigarette train, instruct perhaps issue that base meet but our country accuse of cigarette one of difficult problem contract legislating Shadow. The expert thinks, really let to accuse of cigarettes to achieve the actual effect, it is the most effective method to legislate. "As to the patient smoking in the hospital, accompany and attend to personnel, what we can only do is dissuading from, can not go punishment. Regulation of hospital for them, render a service, have one o'clock. " The love duckweed of heads of the outpatient department of five municipal institutes of Jinan thinks, should radically treat the bad habit of smoking in the public place, it is the most effective method to legislate to forbid. Sun Tong introduces, in some domestic province and city, have already issued the local regulation before this, smoke to forbid the public place, but implement efforts and not big. "Accuse of cigarette make better place in Singapore and of our country Hong Kong,etc., as to that public place smokes control being very strict, punishment efforts is greater too, apt to achieve the result, let the whole society form the good atmosphere banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade. " However, in many places of our country, it indicates and prints on the cigarette cast that " it is harmful to health to smoke " that the action of accusing of the cigarette still only confines to putting up banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade The stage of the words, to smoker, play a warning role at all. "These years, medical treatment is defended Grow the system to appeal for, hope to issue specially to the law of accusing of the cigarette as soon as possible, make clear regulation to this from the aspect of legal system. In this case, it is sure to be good a lot to accuse of the cigarette result. " Sun Tong says. Half the number hospital takes this year " Give up smoking " 13 units in the provincial capital make and promise So long as enter hospital room in the area, no matter the clinic hall or corridor, toilet, can't smoke without exception. On March 25, stay and help 13 medical organizations of provinces and cities and take the lead in signing the agreement to promise to " give up smoking " with the department of public health of the province . Our province that start formally the same day medical the intersection of health organ and establishment the goal is within the year smokelessly: 158 health authorities in the whole province and have 7487 at more least (half the total number)ing The medical health organ should build up a unit smokelessly. And by 2011, 14973 medical health organs in the whole province should realize and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the goal in an all-round way. Stay, it helps 13 units to be: Shandong Qianfo Mount hospital, Jinan city fourth the People's Hospital, Traditional Chinese hospital of Jinan, Jinan city first the People's Hospital, Jinan city third the People's Hospital, Jinan city the fifth the People's Hospital, stomatological hospital of Jinan, healthcare hospital for women children of Jinan, Gynecological and Obstetric Hospital of Shandong, the institute of health education of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Shandong, Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Jinan, Shandong, institute of health education of Jinan. Our country banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade and promised to expire in half hospital and will not have banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade in January 9, 2006, Chinese National People's Congress sanctioned implementing World Health Organization " the tobacco controlled the frame convention ", this convention requires, the contracting party should realize 100% of all indoor workplaces, indoor public place, public means of transportation ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade after honouring an agreement 5 years. The time that China fulfilled the above-mentioned commitment was just on January 9, 2011. But reality is, half the hospitals may have realized the environment totally smokelessly in China by the end of this year, when can numerous public places such as other schools, government bodies, restaurant, bar ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way? I'm afraid even health minister can not answer. (according to " international pioneer's Leader ") " second hand smoke " " three hand cigarettes " Can cause a disease in recent years too, " second hand smoke " Danger gradually arouse the attention from everybody. Chief of province institute of health education Sun Tong thinks, " second hand smoke " Danger even to it is initiative smoking is getting more serious. "That is endangered by the second hand smoke is mainly women and the children, their harmful substance emerging for smoking is more sensitive, also easier to cause a disease. " Sun Tong says. Not merely " The second hand smoke " ,Even " three hand cigarettes " Danger very large. "Some parents say, I do not smoke when the child is at home, or I have smoked to go home on the outside. This kind of method, can not dispel the danger to the child. Why? The harmful substance in the smog particle can be absorbed in the clothes, hair, through contacting these materials, the child will be injured. " Sun Tong says, are really want to responsible for person around, the best method is not to smoke. Guangdong establishes " The hospital smokelessly " Accuse of the cigarette mark to tie to bonus Take the lead in establishing in Guangdong " The hospital smokelessly " Six the first, second and third hospital,last 40,000 people every day alone flow of the people of clinic, 40%- 50% of smoking rate calculate according to the crowd, go to these hospitals to see the doctor, see the patient's smoker exceeding 20,000 every day, these 20,000 people are completely forbidden smoking, is only allowed to smoke in the hospital room in few smoking areas. Zhongshan University will accuse of smoke mark and department's quality control and mark the hook if Zhongshan University attaches to the first hospital, and the latter ties to complete bonus level of that month again; In addition, accuse of the cigarette and loses the department given and can not participate in commenting the advanced person the end of the year.


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