Psychosis ill rate 21% of Shenzhen The whole country occupies one Ask only 4 of managing rate

Psychosis ill rate 21% of Shenzhen The whole country occupies one Ask only 4 of managing rate
Psychosis ill rate 21% of Shenzhen The whole country occupies one Ask only 4 of managing rate
South Daily reports ' Reporter / boat) to the rain "Shenzhen special economic zone mental hygiene regulations"( Hereafter referred to as " regulations ") The unanimous vote was examined through Municipal Standing Committee of the National People's Congress three the day before yesterday, would implement on January 1 next year. Yesterday, reporter special visit participate in, would rather draft overall the intersection of Shenzhen and the intersection of mental hygiene and the intersection of centre and director, the intersection of Shenzhen and health the intersection of director and iron roll Liu, he says, with " quilt psychosis " receiving much concern Compare, that is worth paying attention to is that the ill rate of the spiritual disease in Shenzhen is high and asks the managing rate low, 90% of the serious patients with phychological problems have not accepted the relevant mental hygiene service, and it is still relatively insufficient to put the mental hygiene into. Only the cost of 4% of the high-speed development of Shenzhen economy is resident's psychological health problem and increase of pressure to have a heart-to-heart talk and pay attention to the spiritual disease of the health and ask the managing rate. The intersection of iron and roll Liu introduce, they make some large-scale investigation of psychological health, staff of enterprise, ever, find, have 1/3 people have psychology worried and puzzled, the interpersonal conflict causes the pressure to be overweight; It is difficult to come to Shenzhen and is not acclimatized, suit; Drop and the reality, with conflicting ideally; Young people take the place of the border conflict; Wait a moment. According to investigate Shenzhen philtrum say the intersection of oneself and high pressure or relatively loud exceeding 75%, say whom oneself collapse soon have 15%, because pressure too big to collapse to 5%. "Collapse and is mainly shown as worried, depressed, getting drunk, taking drug, family's violence, leaving school even psychosis,etc.. " It has influenced one of the physically and mentally healthy main factors of Shenzhen people that psychological disease has already become. Shenzhen resident spiritual the intersection of disease and the intersection of epidemiology and investigation result announce, 2005 ' Once every 10 years) ,The result gives a surprise to a lot of people. Shenzhen adult the intersection of resident and spiritual disease ill rate reach, 21.19% top the whole country all the life, it is the also highest for the whole country and 1.41% of the in weight spiritual diseases are ill to lead. Comparing in the investigation in 1996, the spiritual disease patient of Shenzhen increased by 3.48 times, total ill rate of neural disease increased by 2.73 times, the total ill rate of the mental disease has increased by 2 times. Unless say roll Liu, severe in situation in issue in the Shenzhen one mental hygiene,but with " psychosis " Compare, that is worth paying attention to is that a large number of patients with psychological block did not seek medical advice, "the asking managing rate of mental hygiene disease is lower. " It is introduced, there are psychological health problem philtrums in Shenzhen, has 96 people who did not go in 100 people who can accept psychological consultation, that is to say the the whole crowd's mental hygiene of Shenzhen serves and asks the managing rate to be only 4.02%, only have 11.32% people to accept the professional or amateur mental hygiene service in the serious patient with phychological problems too, "it means nearly 90% patient with phychological problems accept relevant service, mental hygiene serve, only can utilize for little some crowd. " And ask the managing rate to be generally more than 20% in foreign resident's mental hygiene service. Discuss it " psychosis " Can not participate in making a definite diagnosis of to check experts " psychosis " It is the focus that " regulations " pay close attention to in the course of reviewing. In order to prevent " Psychosis" The emergence of the phenomenon, " regulations " carry on the guarantee to the diagnosis of the spiritual disease obstacle, rights and interests treated and recovered, this Shenzhen too issues one of " regulations " it is a bit more most light. Though there is regulation of the legal clause, many professional lawyers still say: "Whether ' psychosis ', the power to make decision is still in doctor's hands. " Then, what fairness of guaranteeing is it the doctor or mental hygiene medical organization makes a definite diagnosis of? The intersection of iron and roll Liu say " the regulations " stipulate doctor to make diagnosis must have the intersection of doctor in charge and the above-mentioned qualification not merely, and the place to make a definite diagnosis of must be inside the medical organization, to had the objection on observing by person who diagnoses as spiritual disease obstacle or its guardianing, can apply for to experts and check to the mental hygiene medical organization or other social mental hygiene medical organizations making diagnosis originally, what is unsatisfied with can also apply for judicial expertise to checking. Still stipulate finally, medical organization of the mental hygiene and staff member will not have spiritual disease personnel who will send into the medical organization and make a diagnosis and give treatment in hospital to cause life, property loss or other to damage the consequence, should investigate civil liability and criminal liability in accordance with the law. "These regulations were unexistent in the definite diagnosis course to the mental patient in the past. " The intersection of iron and roll Liu say, " afraid to some people Shenzhen mental hygiene the intersection of medical organization and expert and social judicial the intersection of appraisal organization and statement of the same batch of people misunderstanding too, check experts and participate in making a definite diagnosis of, because when the social organization check and appraise, the experts of medical organization should all avoid, it is impossible to participate in. " However, he still shows, because spiritual disease can't be checked and made a definite diagnosis of through the medical apparatus at present, can only go on, make a definite diagnosis of through the intersection of mobile phone and case history and inspection means, might know because the intersection of doctor and level and technology enough to appear situation that misdiagnose, "this is both inevitable with the future for the moment, and the individual extreme case can't take a part for the whole either in the trade. " However, " regulations " have been prevented " psychosis" from legal procedure . Talk about assisting the mechanism Government and folk rehabilitation institution are insufficient Compare " psychosis " Receive much concern,it is ignore for to assist but often to one that is as to mental patients existing, until iron roll Liu speak, " the suffering which the mental patient bears quietly should be paid attention to. " Help and ensure Shenzhen to go straight in the national forefront as to mental patient. The intersection of iron and roll Liu introduce, initially include to spiritual treatment of patient in the medical insurance Shenzhen, and proportion can wipe outed to treat most high too, " one treatment wipe out over 9000 yuan. " And Shenzhen succours poor patients, family's patients of low insurance, can reduce or remit the expenses; Also succour and found a room for the roam mental patient in the city in the strange land; Wait a moment. The intersection of iron and roll Liu introduce, because hospital berth limited, a lot of mental patient treatment at home and recover, though Lo Wu, Long Gang, south mountains, stone rocks and other places have set up the mental patient's rehabilitation institution, the government carries on the subsidy to these rehabilitation institutions too, but still very insufficient, "the intersection of recovery and factory, recover farm to be enough that government set up among the people. " It is reported, the recovery hospital prepared to establish for the mental patient - -Would rather strong in there are 700 berths after building up in the hospital, the patient with phychological problems will get better curing and recovery to a great extent, "including the hospital will train correspondingly in such aspects as vocational skills, interpersonal communication, etiquette contacts. In addition will work etc. and treat the sports activity through the farm too. " Iron roll Liu say. He show Shenzhen mental hygiene serve, come into community already, " the whole city more thanth the intersection of society and health allocate the special mental hygiene be specially still, after the patient gets back to the community, special capable person visits and looks at the mental hygiene regularly, supervise and take medicine, safeguard the mental patient's rights and interests. " However, compared with developed country, Shenzhen still fails to set up resident's rehabilitation institution in resident's community. Discuss the mental hygiene Invest the relative people's total amount to supply insufficiently just because the demand of spiritual hygiene and health of the citizens in Shenzhen is very great at present, so must increase input and construction, and the issue of " regulations " is exactly the completion of the legal construction, still rank national first and relatively insufficient contradiction in input. The intersection of iron and roll Liu say with a smile oneself call counterpart the whole country once " The most rule psychosis director " ,This is because " it is 250 million yuan that the health of Shenzhen would rather get the project extended in the hospital, and ' would rather good for hospital ', project 700 million, Shenzhen's input to hospital increase by 2 times in 5 begin start by Pingshan, there is not this efforts. " However, relative Shenzhen 14 million - 15 million huge population bases, it is very insufficient to put this into. For example there is one public professional medical organization of Shenzhen, open only more than 10 medical organizations of the psychology consultation clinic, less than 2000 psychological consultation teachers of the qualify of the whole city. Meanwhile, " specialist of the whole city psychiatric department less than 150 people too, there are 300 sick beds of psychiatric department. " The intersection of iron and roll Liu say, " that is to say 100,000 people have one specialist, psychological advisory service that every people Wan dispose very low in proportion. " In U.S.A., every ten thousand residents dispose about 5 psychiatric department doctors. Compared with other cities of our country, the mental hygiene resources of Shenzhen awkward too. Such as Guangzhou of the population base similar to Shenzhen, there are 400 spiritual specialists, it is 4 times that of Shenzhen, the hospital sick bed counts 3000, it is 10 times that of Shenzhen " . And it is 1.48 that the the whole country average every Wan people have sick bed of psychiatric department, Shenzhen is only 0.22, 1/6 of less than domestic average level. "Even put into increasing by twice, but there is still few input of per person's mental hygiene, as to the population demand deficiency. " Iron roll Liu say, in all fairness, with present organization and employee scale, if you want to satisfy the huge social demand, there are significant distances.


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